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UX case study

Robotics Research

Operator interfaces for warehouse robots — designed on the warehouse floor, not in a meeting room.

Control room monitors for the robotics fleet

Overview

Robots are easy. Operators are not.

A warehouse robotics company had reliable machines and an unreliable control panel. Operators juggled fleet status, exceptions and manual overrides across screens designed by five different engineers over four years.

I spent days on the floor in a hi-vis vest, mapped the real exception workflows, and redesigned the console around the ten minutes that decide a shift — when something goes wrong.

Challenge

Designed for demos, used in chaos

The old console looked impressive in sales demos and failed at 2 a.m. with gloves on. Critical actions hid three taps deep; status colors meant different things on different tabs; and there was no way to tell which robot needed a human first.

  • Exception queues with no priority — operators triaged by scrolling.
  • Override flows that punished hesitation instead of guiding recovery.

Approach

Safety first, then speed

The redesign leads with a single prioritized exception queue: what needs a human, in what order, with one-tap acknowledge. Manual overrides became guided, reversible sequences with plain-language confirmations — no memorized codes at 2 a.m.

Paper prototypes were tested with operators between shifts; the final UI was validated in a simulated outage before a line of production code changed.

Gallery

From floor to console

Laptop and monitor used for console interface design Laptop screen showing interface code for the console Keyboard used during operator workflow testing

Deliverables

What the fleet runs on now

  • Field research notes — three shifts of observation distilled into operator archetypes.
  • Console redesign — prioritized queue, guided overrides and a consistent status language.
  • Outage drill validation — simulated failure run with operators before rollout.
"Exception handling is calmer and faster. New operators reach solo shifts in half the training time."

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